Executive Records
West Virginia Code on the
Board of Public Works
Chapter 5. General Powers and Authority of the Governor
Article 4. Board of Public Works
§5-4-1. How constituted; powers and duties.
The governor, secretary of state, auditor,
superintendent of free schools, treasurer, attorney general, and commissioner of
agriculture shall be and constitute a corporation under the style of "The
Board of Public Works." The said board shall have the powers and perform
the duties prescribed for it by law.
§5-4-2. Secretary;
records.
The secretary of state shall act as secretary of
the board, and shall keep a record of the official acts thereof, and shall
discharge such other duties as may be by the board prescribed. The proceedings
of each day shall be signed by the officer presiding on that day and shall at
all times be open to inspection.
§5-4-3
through 13.
Repealed.
Acts, 1969 Reg. Sess., Ch. 13.
Chapter 11.
Taxation
Article 1.
§11-1-2. General duties
and powers of commissioner; appraisers.
It shall be the duty of the tax commissioner to see that the laws concerning the
assessment and collection of all taxes and levies, whether of the state or of
any county, district or municipal corporation thereof, are faithfully enforced.
He shall prepare all proper forms and books for the use and guidance of
assessors, and shall perform all such other duties as may be required by law. He
shall from time to time visit the several counties and municipal corporations of
the state; shall inspect the work of the several assessors, county courts,
justices, prosecuting attorneys, clerks of the courts, sheriffs, constables and
collecting officers, among whom are included commissioners of school lands, and
shall confer with them respecting such work for the future. In such conference,
or by writing or otherwise, he may inquire into the proceedings of any such
officer, make to him such suggestions respecting the discharge of his duty as
may seem proper, and give such information and require such action as will tend
to produce full and just assessments throughout the state, and the diligent
collection of all taxes and levies, including licenses and inheritance taxes,
and of fines.
The tax commissioner may, with the approval of
the board of public works, appoint competent persons to appraise property
values, and may employ experts to examine and report upon the different kinds
and classes of property in the state, with a view to ascertaining the true and
actual value thereof for assessment purposes, to the end that he may furnish to
county assessors, county courts and the state board of public works more
accurate information, and more effectively aid and supervise the assessors and
the county courts in their work of assessment and valuation of property for
purposes of taxation. Any such appraiser, or expert person, so appointed by the
tax commissioner for the purpose of ascertaining property values, as aforesaid,
shall have authority to examine under oath, the owner or owners, of any property
subject to taxation in this state, as to any matters touching the value thereof;
and he may examine, under oath, any other person as to any pertinent facts or
matters within his knowledge, relative to the character and value of any such
property. And, for the purposes of this provision, such appraisers and expert
examiners shall have authority to administer oaths and to subpoena witnesses. If
any person refuse to appear and to testify in response to any subpoena issued by
such appraiser or expert examiner, he may apply to any judge of any criminal,
intermediate, common pleas or circuit court, or the clerk thereof, either in
term time or in vacation, for subpoena, or other proper process, for any such
witness; and the judge of the court, or such clerk shall thereupon issue a
subpoena, or other proper process, requiring the attendance and testimony of any
such person before such appraiser, or examiner and if such person refuse to obey
any such order, he shall be guilty of contempt and punished accordingly.
Upon the application of any officer concerned
with the assessment or collection of taxes, he shall as to any matter specified
by such officer, make like suggestions and give like information. In case of the
failure of any assessing or collecting officer in the discharge of any duty,
imposed upon him by law, the said tax commissioner shall, after due notice to
any such assessor or collecting officer, proceed to enforce such penalty as may
be provided by law, including, in any proper case, the removal of such officer,
and to that end he is authorized to appear before any court or tribunal having
jurisdiction. He may cause the violation of any law respecting the assessment or
collection of taxes to be prosecuted. He may also be heard before any court,
council or tribunal, in any proceeding in which an abatement of taxes is sought.
§11-1-3. Aiding
board of public works, auditor and treasurer.
The tax commissioner shall attend meetings of the
board of public works when it is considering matters of assessment or revenue,
when requested by said board or the governor to so attend, and he shall give
such assistance to the said board as it or the governor may direct, in making
any assessment to be made by it. In case of appeal to any court from any
assessment made by the said board, the tax commissioner shall appear before any
court and protect the interest of the state and of any county, district or
municipal corporation which may be interested. He shall, upon the request of the
auditor or treasurer, assist such officers in any matters relating to the
revenues of the state.
Article 6. Assessment of Public Service Businesses
§11-6-1. Returns of
property to board of public works.
(a) On or before the first day of May in each
year a return in writing shall be filed with the board of public works: (1) By
the owner or operator of every railroad, wholly or in part, within this state;
(2) by the owner or operator of every railroad bridge upon which a separate toll
or fare is charged; (3) by the owner or operator of every car or line of cars
used upon any railroad within the state for transportation or accommodation of
freight or passengers, other than the owners or operators as may own or
operate a railroad within the state; (4) by the owner or operator of every
express company or express line, wholly or in part, within this state, used for
the transportation by steam or otherwise of freight and other articles of
commerce; (5) by the owner or operator of every pipeline, wholly or in part,
within this state, used for the transportation of oil or gas or water,
whether the oil or gas or water be owned by the owner or operator or not, or for
the transmission of electrical or other power, or the transmission of steam or
heat and power or of articles by pneumatic or other power; (6) by the owner or
operator of every telegraph or telephone line, wholly or in part, within this
state, except private lines not operated for compensation; (7) by the
owner and operator of every gas company and electric lighting company furnishing
gas or electricity for lighting, heating or power purposes; (8) by the owner or
operator of hydroelectric companies for the generation and transmission of
light, heat or power; (9) by the owner or operator of water companies furnishing
or distributing water; and (10) by the owner or operator of all other public
service corporations or persons engaged in public service business whose
property is located, wholly or in part, within this state.
(b) The words "owner or operator," as
applied herein to railroad companies, shall include every railroad
company incorporated by or under the laws of this state for the purpose of
constructing and operating a railroad, or of operating part of a railroad within
this state, whether the railroad or any part of it be in operation or not; and
shall also include every other railroad company, or persons or associations of
persons, owning or operating a railroad or part of a railroad in this state on
which freight or passengers, or both, are carried for compensation. The
word "railroad," as used herein includes every street, city, suburban
or electric or other railroad or railway.
(c) The words "owner or operator," as
applied herein to express companies, shall include every express company
incorporated by or under the laws of this state, or doing business in this
state, whether incorporated or not, and any person or association of
persons, owning or operating any express company or express line upon any
railroad or otherwise, doing business partly or wholly within this state.
(d) The return shall be signed and sworn to by
the owner or operator if a natural person, or, if the owner or operator shall be
a corporation, shall be signed and sworn to by its president, vice president,
secretary or principal accounting officer.
(e) The return required by this section of every
owner or operator shall cover the year ending on the thirty-first day of
December, next preceding, and shall be made on forms prescribed by the board of
public works, which board is hereby invested with full power and authority and
it is hereby made its duty to prescribe the forms as will require from any owner
or operator herein mentioned information as in the judgment of the board may be
of use to it in determining the true and actual value of the properties of the
owners or operators.
§11-6-2. Same --
Railroads.
In the case of a railroad, such return shall show for every such owner or
operator: (a) The whole number of miles of railroad owned, leased or operated
within this state; (b) if such railroad be partly within and partly without this
state, the whole number of miles within this state, and the whole number of
miles without the same, including its branches in and out of the state, (c) the
railroad track in each county in this state through which it runs; giving the
whole number of miles of road in the county, including the track and its
branches and side and second tracks, switches and turnouts therein, and the true
and actual value per mile of such railroad in each county, stating the valuation
of main track, second main track, branches, sidings, switches and turnouts
separately; (d) all rolling stock owned, leased or operated, showing in separate
classes: (1) The rolling stock owned; (2) the rolling stock leased or held under
any conditional sale or other contract, giving such owner or operator the
possession or control thereof; (3) the rolling stock used upon the line of such
owner or operator, but owned by other railroad companies not owning or operating
a railroad wholly or in part within this state; and (4) the rolling stock used
upon such line, but owned, held or operated by corporations or companies not
railroad companies, or by individuals and for each of such classes giving a
detailed statement of the number and ownership of engines, car lines and cars,
including passenger, mail, express, baggage, freight, sleeping, dining, parlor,
refrigerator, stock and other cars of every description, and the names and
addresses of the owners, and the true and actual value of all such cars used
wholly or in part in this state, distinguishing between those used wholly in
this state and those used partly within and partly without the state; the whole
number of engines, including their appendages, used wholly or in part within
this state, distinguishing between those used wholly within this state and those
used partly within and partly without the same, and the true and actual value of
those used wholly within the state and those used partly within and partly
without the state; and the proportional value of cars and engines used partly
within and partly without the state, according to the time used and the number
of miles run by such cars and engines in and out of the state; and the
proportional value thereof in each county in this state within which such
railroad runs; (e) the depots, station houses, section houses, freight houses,
machine and repair shops and machinery therein, and all other buildings,
structures and appendages connected thereto or used therewith, including tool
houses, and the tools usually kept therein, together with all other real estate,
other than railroad track, owned or used in connection with the railroad, and
not otherwise taxed, including telegraph and telephone lines, owned or used, and
the true and actual value of all buildings and structures, and all such
machinery and appendages, and each parcel of such real estate, including such
telegraph or telephone lines, and the true and actual value thereof in each
county in this state in which it is located; (f) personal property, of every
kind whatsoever, including money, credits and investments wholly held or used in
this state, showing the amount and value thereof in each county; (g) an itemized
list of all other real property, with the location thereof, which list shall
show as to each parcel whether it is assessed for taxation, and if so, by what
officer or authority; (h) the capital actually employed; the total amount of
bonded indebtedness, and of indebtedness not bonded; gross earnings for the
year, including earnings from telegraph lines, which shall be stated separately,
on the whole length of road, including the branches thereof, in and out of the
state, and also such earnings within the state on way freight and passengers,
and the proportion of such earning in this state on through freight and
passengers carried over lines in and out of the state, to be ascertained by the
number of miles the same was carried within and the number of miles without the
state; and, if such owner or operator be a corporation, its actual capital
stock, and the number, character, amount and market value of the shares thereof,
and the amount of capital stock actually paid in; (i) gross expenditures for the
year, giving a detailed statement thereof under each class or head of
expenditures
§11-6-3. Same --
Toll bridges.
In the case of any bridge upon which a separate
toll or fare is charged, such return shall show: (a) The location of the same;
(b) for what used; and, if used by a railroad, what railroad uses it; (c) the
length of such bridge; and, if used by a railroad, the number of tracks on it;
(d) all other property owned by such owner or operator and used in connection
with such bridge; (e) the capital actually invested; the amount of capital stock
authorized and issued, the par value and the market value of the shares into
which the capital stock is divided, and the amount of dividends declared on the
capital stock within the twelve months preceding the first day of the current
assessment year; the total amount of bonded indebtedness and of indebtedness not
bonded; gross earnings for the year from all sources; (f) gross expenditures for
the year, giving a detailed statement thereof under each class or head of
expenditure; (g) any other information requested by the board of public works
which the board deems may be of use to it in determining the actual value of
such bridge or bridges.
§11-6-4. Same -- Car
line companies.
In the case of car lines used for the
transportation or accommodation of passengers or freight by owners or operators,
other than railroad companies making their return under this law, such return
shall show for every such owner or operator: (a) All cars and other rolling
stock, giving a detailed statement of the number of cars, including passenger,
mail, express, baggage, freight, sleeping, dining, parlor, refrigerator, stock
or other cars of every description, and the true and actual value of all such
cars used wholly or in part in this state, distinguishing between those used
wholly in this state and those used partly within and partly without the state,
and the true and actual value of those used wholly within the state and those
used partly within and partly without the state, and the proportional value of
such cars used partly within and partly without the state, according to the time
used and the number of miles run by such cars in and out of the state, the
railroad over which they were run, and the proportional value in each county
within this state within which such cars were run; but in any case where it may
appear to the board of public works that from the nature of the employment of
such cars, or otherwise, it is not practicable to show the matters hereinbefore
required in this section as to the cars used in this state, and the proportional
value of the cars used partly within and partly without this state and each
county thereof, the board may, as to such matters, accept such other information
as it may be practicable to obtain, or in its discretion the board may dispense
with such showing as to any such matter; (b) real and personal property of every
kind, whatever, including money, credits and investments and the amount thereof,
wholly held or used in this state, showing the amount and the true and actual
value in each county; (c) the actual capital employed in the business of such
owner or operator, the total amount of bonded indebtedness with respect to such
line, and of indebtedness not bonded; the whole length of the several lines of
railroad over which such cars run, including branches and connecting lines in
and out of the state; and, if such owner or operator be a corporation, its
actual capital stock and the number, character, amount and market value of the
shares thereof, and the amount of capital stock actually paid in; its bonded
indebtedness and its indebtedness not bonded. The board of public works shall
have the right to require any such owner or operator to furnish such other and
further information as, in the judgment of the board, may be of use to it in
determining the true and actual value of the property to be assessed to such
owner or operator.
§11-6-5. Same --
Pipeline companies.
In the case of a pipeline, such return shall show
for each owner or operator: (a) The number of miles of pipeline owned, leased or
operated within this state, the size or sizes of the pipe composing such line,
and the material of which such pipe is made; (b) if such pipeline be partly
within and partly without this state, the whole number of miles thereof within
this state and the whole number of miles without this state, including all
branches and connecting lines in and out of the state; (c) the length, size and
true and actual value of such pipelines in each county of this state, including
in such valuation the main line, branches and connecting lines, and stating the
different values of the pipe separately; (d) its pumping stations, machine and
repair shops and machinery therein, tanks, storage tanks and all other
buildings, structures and appendages connected or used therewith, together with
all real estate, other than its pipeline, owned or used by it in connection with
its pipeline, including telegraph and telephone lines, and the true and actual
value of all such buildings, structures, machinery and appendages and of each
parcel of such real estate, including such telegraph and telephone lines, and
the true and actual value thereof in each county in this state in which it is
located; and the number and value of all tank cars, tanks, barges, boats and
barrels; (e) its personal property of every kind whatsoever, including money,
credits and investments, and the amount thereof wholly held or used in this
state, showing the amount and value thereof in each county; (f) an itemized list
of all other real property within this state, with the location thereof; and (g)
the actual capital employed in the business of such owner or operator, the total
amount of the bonded indebtedness of such owner or operator with respect to such
line, and of indebtedness not bonded; and, if such owner or operator be a
corporation, its capital stock, the character, number and amount and the market
value of the shares thereof, and the amount of capital stock actually paid in;
its bonded indebtedness and its indebtedness not bonded. The board of public
works shall have the right to require such owner or operator to furnish such
other and further information as, in the judgment of the board may be of use in
determining the true and actual value of the property to be assessed to such
owner or operator.
§11-6-6. Same --
Express companies.
In case of an express company or express line,
such report shall show for every such owner or operator: (a) The whole number of
miles of railroad over which such express company operates its cars within this
state; (b) if such railroad be partly within and partly without this state, the
whole number of miles of such railroad over which such express company runs its
cars within this state, and the whole number of miles without the same,
including its branches in and out of this state; (c) the whole number of miles
of railroad in each county in this state over which such express company runs
its cars; (d) the whole number of cars used or run by it within the limits of
this state; (e) the gross and net earnings of such express company wherever its
business is carried on, and the gross and net earnings within the limits of this
state; (f) the personal property of every kind whatsoever, including the number
of horses, drays, wagons, carts, money, credits and investments wholly held or
used in this state, showing the amount and value thereof in each county; (g) an
itemized list of all its real property, with the location thereof; which list
shall show, as to each parcel, whether it is assessed for taxation, and if so,
by what officer or authority; (h) the capital actually employed and the amount
of indebtedness; and, if such owner or operator be a corporation, its actual
capital stock, and number, character, amount and market value, of the shares
thereof, and the amount of capital stock actually paid in; (i) the gross
expenditures for each year, giving a detailed statement thereof under each class
or head of expenditure.
§11-6-7. Same --
Telegraph and telephone companies.
In the case of a telegraph or telephone line, the
report shall show for every owner or operator: (a) The number of miles of lines
owned, leased or operated within this state, the gauge of the wire, the number
of strands of wire, the material of which it is made and, as accurately as may
be, the time when the line or any material part thereof was constructed or last
replaced; (b) if such lines be partly within and partly without the state, the
whole number of miles thereof within this state and the whole number of miles
without this state, including all branches and connecting lines in and out of
the state; (c) the true and actual value per mile of such line in each county of
this state; (d) its stations, shops and machinery therein, and all buildings,
structures and appendages connected or used therewith, together with all real
estate, other than its telegraph or telephone line, owned or used by it in
connection with its line, and of each parcel of such real estate and the true
and actual value thereof in each county in this state in which it is located;
(e) its personal property of every kind whatsoever, including money, credits and
investments, and the amounts thereof wholly held or used in this state, showing
the amount and value thereof in each county; (f) an itemized list of all other
real property within this state, with the location thereof; and (g) the actual
capital employed in the business of such owner or operator, the total amount of
the bonded indebtedness of the owner or operator, with respect to the line, and
of all indebtedness not bonded; and, if the owner or operator be a corporation,
its capital stock, the character, number, amount and the market value of the
shares thereof, and the amount of capital stock actually paid in; its bonded
indebtedness and its indebtedness not bonded. The board of public works shall
have the right to require any such owner or operator to furnish such other and
further information as, in the judgment of the board, may be of use to it in
determining the true and actual value of the property to be assessed to the
owner or operator.
§11-6-7a and 7b.
Repealed.
Acts, 1999 Reg. Sess., Ch. 265.
§11-6-8. Form and
manner of making return; failure to make return; criminal penalty.
All returns to be made to the board of public
works, under this chapter, shall be made in conformity with any reasonable
requirement of the board of which the person making the return shall have had
notice, and shall be made upon forms which may be furnished by the board, and
according to instructions which the board may give relating thereto, and to the
description and itemizing of the property. Such owner or operator, whether a
natural person, or a corporation or company, failing to make such return as
herein required shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and fined one thousand dollars
for each month such failure continues.
§11-6-9. Compelling
such return; procuring information and tentative assessments by tax
commissioner.
(a) If any owner or operator fails to make such
return within the time required by section one of this article, it shall be the
duty of the tax commissioner to take such steps as may be necessary to compel
such compliance, and to enforce any and all penalties imposed by law for such
failure.
(b) The return delivered to the tax commissioner
shall be examined by him, and if it be found insufficient in form or in any
respect defective, imperfect or not in compliance with law, he shall compel the
person required to make it to do so in proper and sufficient form, and in all
respects as required by law.
(c) If any such owner or operator fails to make
such return, the tax commissioner shall proceed, in such manner as to him may
seem best, to obtain the facts and information required to be furnished by such
returns.
(d) The tax commissioner may send for persons and
papers, and may compel the attendance of any person and the production of any
paper necessary, in the opinion of said tax commissioner, to enable him to
obtain the information required for the proper discharge of his duties under
this section.
(e) The tax commissioner shall arrange, collate
and tabulate such returns and all pertinent information and data contained
therein, such further evidence or information as may be required by the tax
commissioner of such owner or operator, and all other pertinent evidence,
information and data he has been able to procure, upon suitable work sheets, so
that they may be conveniently considered, and shall on or before the fifteenth
day of September, lay such returns and work sheets, together with his
recommendations in the form of a tentative assessment of the property of each
such owner or operator, before the board of public works. And as soon as the tax
commissioner has completed the preparation of such work sheets and tentative
assessments, he shall notify the owner or operator affected thereby of the
amount of such tentative assessment by written notice deposited in the United
States post office, addressed to such owner or operator at the principal office
or place of business of such owner or operator, and the tax commissioner shall
retain in his office true copies of such work sheets which shall be available
for inspection by any such owner or operator or his duly authorized
representative.
§11-6-10. Failure to
give information required by board of public works; criminal penalty.
If any person shall refuse to appear before the board when required to do so, as
aforesaid, or shall refuse to testify before the board in regard to any matter
as to which the board may require him to testify, or if any person shall refuse
to produce any paper in his possession or under his control, which the board may
require him to produce, every such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and
fined five hundred dollars, and may be imprisoned not less than one nor more
than six months, at the discretion of the court.
§11-6-11. Valuation of
property by board.
Upon the fifteenth day after giving the notices required by section nine of this
article, or as soon thereafter as reasonably convenient but not later than the
first day of October, the board of public works shall proceed to assess and fix
the true and actual value of all property of such owner or operator hereinbefore
required to be returned, in each county through which the railroad, car line,
cars, express, telegraph, telephone, or pipeline of such owner or operator runs,
and in which any property to be assessed is located. In ascertaining such value
the board shall consider the return, if any, made by the owner or operator, and
any return which may have been previously made by such owner or operator, the
work sheets and tentative assessment recommended by the tax commissioner, such
evidence or information as may be offered by such owner or operator, such
further evidence or information as may be required by the board of such owner or
operator, and any other pertinent evidence, information and data. Any and all
evidence, information and data, at a regular meeting of the board held for such
purpose at least fifteen days after giving the notice required by section nine
of this article. Before any assessment shall be made by the board, any and all
evidence, information and data considered by the board shall be available for
inspection by any such owner or operator or his duly authorized representative,
and an opportunity given to be heard thereon when the board of public works has
assessed any property hereby required to be returned, and has determined the
valuation thereof, such assessment and valuation shall be entered of record in
the book of minutes of its proceedings, and shall be certified by the secretary
of the board to the auditor.
Nothing in this chapter contained shall be
construed to require the assessment by the board of public works of any part of
a railroad, telegraph, telephone or pipeline until such part is so far completed
as to be fit for use. But material held by any railroad, telegraph, telephone or
pipeline company shall be returned to the board of public works for assessment
as personal property. As soon as such assessment is made, the secretary of the
board shall notify the owner or operator affected thereby of the amount thereof
by written notice deposited in the United States post office, addressed to such
owner or operator at the principal office or place of business of such owner or
operator. Such assessment and valuation shall be final and conclusive, unless
the same be appealed from in the manner following, within fifteen days after
such notice is so deposited.
§11-6-11a. Adjustment
of valuation by board.
Any time before an owner or operator appeals a
valuation to circuit court, as provided for in section twelve of this article,
the board of public works may, after consideration of all relevant facts and
evidence, adjust the valuation made by the board pursuant to section eleven of
this article.
§11-6-11b through e.
Repealed.
Acts, 1986 Reg. Sess., Ch. 156.
§11-6-12. Appeal
from valuation by board.
Any owner or operator claiming to be aggrieved by
any such decision may, within the time aforesaid, apply by petition in writing,
duly verified, to the circuit court of the county in which the property so
assessed is situated, or if such property be situated in more than one county
then in the county in which the largest assessment of such owner or operator was
made in the next preceding year, for an appeal from the assessment and valuation
so made of all such property, and jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon and
declared to exist in the court, in which such application is filed, to grant,
docket and hear such appeal; and such appeal, as to all of the property so
assessed, as well as that situated in the county of the court so applied to, as
that situated in the several other counties, shall forthwith be allowed by such
court so applied to, and be heard by such court as to all of such property as
soon as possible after the appeal is docketed, but notice in writing of such
petition shall be given to the secretary of state, as secretary of the board of
public works, by mailing a copy of the petition for an appeal filed as
aforesaid, which said petition shall recite the fact that copies of such
petition have been sent by registered mail. Notice in writing of the hearing
upon such petition shall be given to the state tax commissioner at least fifteen
days beforehand. Likewise, the state tax commissioner may, by giving notice in
writing at least fifteen days beforehand to the petitioner, bring on such appeal
for hearing. Upon such hearing the court shall hear all such legal evidence as
shall be offered on behalf of the state or any other county, district or
municipal corporation interested, or on behalf of the appealing owner or
operator. If the court be satisfied that the value so fixed by the board of
public works is correct, it shall confirm the same, but if it be satisfied that
the value so fixed by the board is either too high or too low, the court shall
correct the valuation so made and shall ascertain and fix the true and actual
value of such property according to the facts proved, and shall certify such
value to the auditor and to the secretary of the board of public works. The
state or the owner or operator may appeal to the supreme court of appeals if the
assessed value of the property be fifty thousand dollars or more.
If the court to which an application for appeal
would properly be made as aforesaid shall not be in session, the judge thereof
in vacation shall forthwith allow the appeal, and if the judge thereof be
disqualified or for any reason not be available, the filing of the aforesaid
petition in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which
the largest assessment of such owner or operator was made in the preceding year,
within the time of aforesaid, shall constitute sufficient compliance with this
section, and the appeal shall thereafter be proceeded with as otherwise provided
in this section.
§11-6-12a. Relief from
erroneous assessments.
(a) Any owner or operator claiming to be
aggrieved by an assessment of the board of public works, including matters
relating to the valuation of property resulting from a clerical error or a
mistake occasioned by an unintentional or inadvertent act as distinguished from
a mistake resulting from negligence or the exercise of poor judgment may, within
sixty days of the effective date of this section and thereafter within one year
from the date upon which the board of public works has set final values or
within one year from the time such clerical error or mistake is discovered or
reasonably could have been discovered, apply for relief to the board of public
works as provided in this section.
(b) Upon the discovery of any such clerical error
or mistake, the secretary of the board of public works shall send notice to the
owner or operator affected by the clerical error or mistake by first class mail
advising the owner or operator of the right to make application for relief from
the erroneous assessment.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection
(a) of this section, the application for relief shall be presented to the
secretary of the board of public works no later than one year from the date upon
which the error or mistake is discovered.
(d) If the board of public works determines that
the applicant is entitled to relief, any excess taxes already paid shall be
refunded or, if the taxes are charged but not paid, the applicant shall be
released from the payment of such excess: Provided, That except for an
application for relief filed within sixty days of the effective date of this
section, in the event a mistake or error is discovered more than one year from
the date the board has set final values, and the board determines the applicant
is entitled to relief, then any correction under this section shall be in the
form of a credit against future years' taxes.
(e) Whenever any correction is made by the board
of public works, the secretary of the board of public works shall direct that
the adjustments be made by the state tax commissioner and communicated to the
auditor for correction of the tax statements. The auditor shall thereafter cease
any attempt to collect any amounts erroneously charged against the owner or
operator and, if already collected, shall refund any excess taxes paid: Provided,
That except for an application for relief filed within sixty days of the
effective date of this section, in the event a mistake or error is discovered
more than one year from the date the board has set final values, and the board
determines the applicant is entitled to relief, then any correction under this
section shall be in the form of a credit against future years’ taxes.
(f) The provisions of this section shall not be
construed to authorize the board of public works to consider any question
involving the assessment or valuation of property which has been the subject
matter of an appeal under the provisions of section twelve of this
article.
(g) Any owner or operator may appeal the decision
of the board of public works with respect to an application made for relief
under this section in the same manner as appeals are authorized under the
provisions of section twelve of this article.
§11-6-13. Apportionment
of value among counties, districts and municipalities.
In case the list and valuation of the property filed with the tax commissioner
be satisfactory to the board of public works, or upon assessment of the property
of such owner or operator being made by the board of public works the auditor
shall immediately apportion to each county, in which any part of such property
is situated, the value of the property therein of every such owner or operator
as valued or assessed hereunder and the relative value of such operating
property within each county compared to the value of the total operating
property within the state, to be determined upon such factors as the auditor
shall deem proper; and further shall apportion such values among the several
districts, being school districts, and a proportional valuation to each
municipality therein, in which any part of such property is situated, according
to the value thereof, as near as may be, and forthwith shall certify to the
county commission of such county the values so apportioned. The clerk of the
county commission shall forthwith certify such values to the school district and
to the several municipalities, respectively, in such county.
Inasmuch as there was litigation challenging the
long term apportionment method consistently used by the state auditor under the
provisions of this section by which distribution was made of the ad valorem tax
values of the operable properties and assets of public service businesses
attributable to more than one county, and with the Legislature subsequently
approving, codifying and ordering the continuance of such method of
apportionment; and inasmuch as the Legislature having changed such apportionment
method and having vested the authority to accomplish such and to issue
assessments under this article through actions of the state tax commissioner
rather than assessment by the board of public works and apportionment by the
state auditor, pursuant to chapter one hundred fifty-nine, acts of the
Legislature, regular session, one thousand nine hundred eighty-five; and in
light of the Legislature being unaware of the dramatic shifting of valuations
among counties as a result of application or use of such new apportionment
method and thus desiring to return to the former method of apportionment and
that the same be performed by the state auditor, as formerly and that final
assessment activity, as such, and hearings in respect thereof be performed by
the board of public works, as formerly; therefore, the Legislature finds and
determines that apportionment and distribution of ad valorem tax valuations
hereunder should and are to be performed by the state auditor promptly and for
current periods and on the basis of the above-mentioned long-term apportionment
method used consistently by the state auditor and with the valuations as
determined by the application of such apportionment method to be certified
forthwith to the county commissions. Specifically, as to the true and actual
values of the property of public service businesses reported on their tax
returns required to be filed by the first day of May, one thousand nine hundred
eighty-five and as thereafter determined by tentative assessment and final
assessment by the tax commissioner or by court decision for tax fiscal year one
thousand nine hundred eighty-six, the state auditor shall, by the first day of
March, one thousand nine hundred eighty-six, or as soon as may be practicable,
apportion and distribute such values, as required, to the respective levying
bodies and on the basis of his using the long-term, consistent apportionment
method of his office as long engaged in the applied under the provisions of this
section and article.
§11-6-13a through 13j.
Repealed. Acts, 1986 Reg. Sess., Ch. 156.
§11-6-14.
Certification of levies to auditor.
The clerk of the county court of every county in
which any property lies which was so assessed shall, within thirty days after
the county and district levies are laid by such court, certify to the auditor
the amount levied upon each one hundred dollars' value of the property of each
class in the county for county purposes, and on each one hundred dollars of the
value of the property of each class in each magisterial district for the
district purposes. It shall be the duty of the secretary of the board of
education of every school district and independent district in which any part of
the property lies, within thirty days after the levies are laid therein for free
school and building purposes, or either, to certify to the auditor the amount so
levied on each one hundred dollars' value of the property of each class therein
for each of such purposes; and it shall be the duty of the recorder, clerk or
other recording officer of every municipal corporation in which any part of the
property lies, within the same time, after levies are laid therein for any of
the purposes authorized by law, to certify to the auditor the amount levied upon
each one hundred dollars' value of the property of each class therein for each
and every purpose.
§11-6-15. Failure
of officers to perform duties as to property of public service corporations.
Any clerk of a county court, secretary of the
board of education, or recorder, clerk or other recording officer of a municipal
corporation, who shall fail to perform any of the duties herein required of him
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, fined not less
than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars. In case of the failure of
any such officers to furnish to the auditor the certificate herein required, the
auditor may obtain the rate of taxation for any of said purposes from the copies
of the land books on file in his office, if the same be found in such books, if
not, in such other way or manner as he may deem necessary or proper for the
purpose.
§11-6-16. Entry of assessment by auditor of property of such public service
businesses.
As soon as possible after the valuation of the
property of such owner or operator is fixed by the board of public works or by
the circuit court on appeal as aforesaid, and after he shall have obtained the
information herein provided for to enable him to do so, the auditor shall assess
and charge each class of property of every such owner or operator with the taxes
properly chargeable thereon, in a book to be kept by him for that purpose, as
follows: (a) With the whole amount of taxes upon such property for state and
state school purposes, if any such taxes are levied; (b) with the whole amount
of taxes on such property in each county for county purposes; (c) with the whole
amount of taxes on such property in each school district for free school and
building purposes; and (d) with the whole amount of taxes on such property in
each municipal corporation for each and all of the purposes for which a levy
therein was made by the municipal authorities of such corporation.
§11-6-17. Injunction to
restrain collection of tax.
No injunction shall be awarded by any court or judge to restrain the collection
of the taxes, or any part of them, so assessed upon the property of such owner
or operator, except upon the ground that the assessment thereof was in violation
of the constitution of the United States, or of this state; or that the same
were fraudulently assessed, or that there was a mistake made by the auditor in
the amount of taxes properly chargeable on the property of such owner or
operator; and in the latter case no such injunction shall be awarded unless
application be first made to the auditor to correct the mistake claimed, and the
auditor shall refuse to do so, which fact shall be stated in the bill, nor
unless the complainant pay into the treasury of the state all taxes appearing by
the bill of complaint to be owing.
§11-6-18. Payment of
assessment by owner or operator.
The auditor shall, as soon as possible after such assessment is completed, make
out and transmit by mail or otherwise, to such owner or operator, a statement of
all taxes and levies so charged, and it shall be the duty of such owner or
operator, so assessed and charged, to pay one half of the amount of such taxes
and levies into the treasury of the state by the first day of September and the
remaining one half by the first day of the following March, subject to a
deduction of two and one-half per centum if the taxes be paid on or before the
date due. If such owner or operator fail to pay such taxes and levies when due,
interest thereon at the rate of nine per centum per annum until paid shall be
added, and the auditor shall certify, after the date the second installment is
due, to the sheriff of each county, the amount of such taxes and levies assessed
within his county; and it shall be the duty of every sheriff to collect and
account for such taxes and levies in the same manner as other taxes are levied
or collected and accounted for by him. The payment of such taxes and levies by
any such owner or operator shall not prejudice or affect the right of such owner
or operator to obtain relief against the assessment or valuation of its property
in proceedings now pending or hereafter brought under the provisions of section
twelve of this article, or in any suit, action or proceeding in which such
relief may be obtainable; and if under the provisions of said section twelve or
in any suit, action or proceeding, it be ascertained that the assessment or
valuation of the property of such owner or operator is too high and the same is
accordingly corrected, it shall be the duty of the auditor of the state to issue
to the owner or operator a certificate showing the amount of taxes and levies
which have been overpaid, and such certificate shall be receivable thereafter
for the amount of such overpayment in payment of any taxes and levies assessed
against the property of such owner or operator, its successors or assigns. It
shall likewise be the duty of said auditor to certify to the county court,
school districts and municipalities, the amounts of the respective overpayments
distributable to such counties, school districts and municipalities. All moneys
received by the auditor under the provisions of this section shall be
transmitted to the several counties within twenty days from receipt thereof.
§11-6-19. Accounting by
sheriff for district and municipal taxes from public service corporations.
When the district and independent school district taxes and levies are collected
by the sheriff, he shall account for and pay the same as treasurer of such
district. When such taxes and levies due to a municipal corporation are
collected by the sheriff he shall pay the same to the proper collecting officer,
or treasurer, of such municipal corporation, or otherwise, as the council or
other proper authority thereof may direct.
§11-6-20. No release of
taxes asessed against such corporations.
Neither the county court of any county, nor any board of education, nor the
municipal authorities of any incorporated town, shall have jurisdiction, power
or authority, by compromise or otherwise, to remit or release any portion of the
taxes so assessed upon the property of any such owner or operator, and when such
taxes or levies are certified to the sheriff of any county for collection, as
aforesaid, it shall be his duty to collect the whole thereof, regardless of any
order or direction of any such county court, board of education or municipal
authority to the contrary; and, if he fail to do so, he and his sureties in his
official bond shall, unless he be restrained or prohibited from so doing by
legal process from some court having jurisdiction to issue the same, be liable
thereon for such taxes and levies he may so fail to collect, if he could have
collected the same by the use of due diligence. Any member of the county court
or board of education, or of the council of a municipal corporation, who shall
vote to remit or release any part of the taxes, so assessed on the property of
any such owner or operator, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined five
hundred dollars, and shall be removed from his office by the court by which the
judgment of such fine is rendered, in addition to such fine.
§11-6-21. Accounting
for levies against public service corporations.
When such taxes and levies are paid into the
treasury, as herein provided, the auditor shall account to the sheriff of each
of the counties, to which any sum so paid in for county levies belongs, for the
amount due such county, and may arrange the same with such sheriff in any
settlement for state taxes in such a way as may be most convenient; and the
sheriff shall account to the county court of his county for the amount so
received by him, in the same manner as for other county levies. The amount so
paid for each district and independent school district shall be added to the
distributable share of the school fund payable to such district, and shall be
paid upon the requisition of the county superintendent of free schools in like
manner as other school moneys are paid.
§11-6-22. Certification
by auditor of amount chargeable to sheriff from levies against public service
corporations; payment of amount due municipality.
The auditor shall certify to the county court and
the county superintendent of schools of every such county, on or before the
first day of February in each year, the respective amounts with which the
sheriff thereof is chargeable on account of the various levies upon the property
of such owner or operator. The amount so paid in for each municipal corporation
shall, as soon as received by the auditor, be paid over to the sheriff, or the
treasurer of such municipal corporation, or to such other officer of the
municipality as the council may designate, and the auditor shall report such
payment to the council. But the failure of the clerk of any county court, or the
secretary of any board of education, or the proper officer of any municipal
corporation, to certify the levies to the auditor within the time herein
prescribed shall not invalidate or prevent the assessment required by this
article, but the auditor shall make the assessment and proceed to collect or
certify the same to the sheriff as soon as practicable after he shall have
obtained the information necessary to make such assessment.
§11-6-23. Lien of
taxes; notice; collection by suit.
The amount of taxes and levies assessed under this article shall constitute a
debt due the state or county, district or municipal corporation entitled
thereto, and shall be a lien on all of the property and assets of the taxpayer
within the state. The lien shall attach as of the thirty-first day of December
following the commencement of the assessment year, and shall be prior to all
other liens and charges. The auditor shall, between the first and fifteenth day
of May of each year, prepare a list of the taxpayers delinquent in the payment
of such taxes and levies, setting forth their respective addresses and the
amount of state, county, district and municipal taxes due from each, which said
list shall be certified by the auditor to the board of public works and filed in
the office of the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall preserve the
list in his office, and a certificate from him that any taxpayer mentioned in
such list is delinquent in the amount of taxes assessed under this article shall
be prima facie evidence thereof. Within ten days after the filing of such list,
the secretary of state shall give written notice of such delinquency by
registered mail to each of such delinquent taxpayers at his, or its, last known
post-office address; and upon the failure of any such delinquent taxpayer to pay
said taxes within thirty days from the mailing of such notice, it shall be the
duty of the attorney general to enforce the collection of such taxes and levies,
and for that purpose he may distrain upon any personal property of such
delinquent taxpayer, or a sufficient amount thereof to satisfy said taxes,
including accrued interest, penalties and costs.
The attorney general may also enforce the lien
created by this section on the real estate of such delinquent taxpayer by
instituting a suit, or suits, in equity in the circuit court of Kanawha county,
in the name of the state, in which such delinquent taxpayers shall be made
defendants. In the bill filed in any such suit it shall be sufficient to allege
that the defendant or defendants have failed to pay the taxes hereunder and that
each of them justly owes the amount of property taxes, levies and penalties
stated therein, which amount shall be computed up to the first day of the month
in which the bill was filed. No such defendant shall plead that the secretary of
state failed to give notice as prescribed by this section. If, upon the hearing
of such suit, it shall appear to the court that any defendant has failed to pay
such taxes and accrued penalties, the court shall enter a decree against such
defendant for the amount due, and if the decree be not paid within ten days
after made, the court shall enter a decree directing a sale of the real estate
subject to said lien, or so much thereof as may be necessary to satisfy said
taxes, including interest, penalties and costs. When two or more taxpayers are
included in one suit, the court shall apportion the cost thereof among them as
it may deem just.
§11-6-24. Assessment of
buildings and real estate of public service corporations.
All buildings and real estate owned or held by such owner or operator, and used
or occupied for any purpose immediately connected with the property, shall be
included in such assessment by the board of public works; but all real estate
owned or held by any such owner or operator and not used or occupied for
purposes immediately connected with the property, shall be assessed as otherwise
provided in this chapter.
§11-6-25. Exception.
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections one,
nine, eleven, eighteen, twenty-two and twenty-three of this article, the
provisions of this article as of January first, one thousand nine hundred
sixty-one, shall govern the assessment of public service corporations for the
assessment year beginning December thirty-first, one thousand nine hundred
sixty.
§11-6-26. Operating
fund for public utilities division in auditor's office.
The auditor shall establish a special operating
fund in the state treasury for the public utilities division in his or her
office. The auditor shall pay into the fund three eighths of one percent of the
gross receipts of all moneys collected as provided for in this article. From the
fund, the auditor shall reimburse the department of tax and revenue for the
actual operating expenses incurred in the performance of its duties required by
this article. The reimbursements to the tax department from the fund shall not
exceed fifty percent of the annual deposits to the fund. Any moneys remaining in
the special operating fund after reimbursement to the tax department shall be
used by the auditor for funding the operation of the public utilities division
located in his office. On the thirty-first day of July in each fiscal year, if
the balance in the operating fund exceeds fifty thousand dollars, the excess
shall be withdrawn from the special fund and deposited in the general fund of
the state.
Article 8. Levies
§11-8-6a. Levies on
each classification by board of public works.
The state board of public works shall levy as provided by section eight as
follows:
On Class I property, twenty-five hundredths of
one cent; on Class II property, five tenths of one cent; and on Classes III and
IV property, one cent.
Whenever the state board of public works finds
the revenues from all sources have been or will be insufficient to meet the
requirements for interest and sinking funds on state road bonds, said state
board of public works shall levy for said purposes as provided by section eight,
whatever rates of levy are necessary to meet the requirements for interest and
sinking funds on state road bonds issued prior to November eight, one thousand
nine hundred thirty-two, which rates of levy shall be as follows:
On Class I property, one cent; on Class II
property, two cents; and on Classes III and IV property, four cents, or
multiples thereof or in like ratio on all property subject to taxation in the
state.
§11-8-8. Levies by
board of public works; certification.
The state board of public works shall, on or
before April fifteenth of each year, levy on the one hundred dollars' valuation
of each class of property subject to taxation in the state the rates fixed by
section six-a of this article. The board shall forthwith certify its action to
the state tax commissioner and to the assessor of each county.
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